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Thursday, April 7, 2011

History -Porbander

Porbandar  is one of the smaller districts of Gujarat, and spans over an area of 2,286 sq km. Porbandar has Jamnagar in the north, Junagadh in the east, Rajkot District in the west, and the Arabian Sea in the south. In the 10th century it was known as 'Pauravelakul' and then 'Sudamapuri'.

Many memon merchants lived here before partition and some still continue living there.The port here was a great atraction for merchants in older days.
Porbandar has a climate that is ideal for cultivation for Cotton, groundnut, bajra, gram, wheat, and jowar . the rivers Ozat, Meghal and Bhadar further enhanced the cultivation of these major crops over the years.In modern times Cement industry and Soda-ash industry have become two major industries in Porbandar.
the Hindu  mythological story about the  friendship between Lord Krishna and Sudama is related to this place,which shows how ancient this area had been.It is also known as the birthplace of Gandhiji .

The most impressive feature of Porbandar is the city planning and the stone buildings with ashlar masonry and rich carving. The facades of the houses on either side of the streets, with series of windows, carved gateways are the beauty of the city. It is also known as "White City" because of its white stone construction.
The beautiful historical buildings overlooking the sea on Marine Drive puts Porbandar on the list of coastal heritage towns of Gujarat. 

Porbandar was originally a fortified town, with high walls, bastions and five gates, lost its fortification by the order of Colonel Lally in 1888 AD.

During Mughal reign Porbandar served as a thriving port .It was attacked by the Portuguese to achieve supremacy over sea trade in 1531 AD. The Walker Treaty of 1807 AD between the ruling clans of Saurashtra and the British put an end to the feuds and it resulted in a favorable environment for the civic development of the Porbandar State.


2 comments:

Unknown said...

thanks

Unknown said...

Porbander ja asi rehwashi memon. sunni.
pedhi-no-1-sharif hasam & co. porbander - mumbai.
2-abu gani kapdiya. porbander.
3-kg transport co.(mumbai - rajko -
jamnagar - junagadh - upleta ).
4-sanjari export.(mumbai - surat)
5-a-1 restorant.(garon - botswana).

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